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By Shana Lebowitz, Business Insider
- There are steps you can take to become instantly successful at work.
- Those steps include speaking up in meetings and taking lunch breaks with colleagues.
- Below, we've listed some of the simplest strategies for impressing your boss and increasing your productivity.
The path to professional success is long, and often winding. It's a combination of working hard, pursuing your passions, and meeting the right people.
But there are steps you can take immediately to get closer to your goals. Below, we've collected a bunch of quick and dirty strategies - supported by research and expert opinion - to be more successful at work. You'll learn how to impress your boss (and make your coworkers jealous) and stay productive even when you're feeling uninspired.
Show up on time — or early
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Simply put, your boss will like you more.
Research
from the Michael G. Foster School of Business at the
University of Washington suggests that employees who get into the
office early are generally perceived by their managers as more
conscientious and receive higher performance ratings than
employees who arrive later.
And it doesn't matter if those who get in later stay later, too.
In the Harvard Business Review,
the paper authors write:
"[I]n three separate studies, we found evidence of a natural
stereotype at work: Compared to people who choose to work earlier
in the day, people who choose to work later in the day are
implicitly assumed to be less conscientious and less effective in
their jobs."
The one caveat? If your boss is a night owl, they probably won't
judge you as harshly for showing up on the later side.
Show up on time — or early Simply put, your boss will like you more.
Dress up
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Research suggests that
dressing more formally can make you both feel and appear more
powerful.
In one
2014 study, published in the Journal of Experimental
Psychology, men dressed in either a suit or sweats engaged in
mock negotiations with a partner. Results showed that the men
were more successful in the negotiations when they were wearing a
suit.
Dress up Research suggests that dressing more formally can make you both feel and appear more powerful.
Make small talk with your CEO at the coffee maker
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Bumping into your CEO unexpectedly might sound like the beginning
of a nightmare. It doesn't have to be.
According to
etiquette and
civility expert Rosalinda Oropeza Randall, "it's an
opportunity to show yourself off." If you don't know the person
very well,
introduce yourself and tell them which department you work
in. Then read their body language to see whether they're
interested in chatting further.
If you're already pretty chummy with your CEO, you can simply say
something like, "Do you have plans for the holidays?"
Make small
talk with your CEO at the coffee maker Bumping into your CEO
unexpectedly might sound like the beginning of a nightmare. It doesn't
have to be.
Schedule a power hour
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Time-management expert and author
Laura Vanderkam recommends dedicating the first hour of your
workday to an important project. Ideally, you'll be uninterrupted
by emails, phone calls, or knocks on your door.
She calls it a "power hour."
As Vanderkam previously told Business Insider, "We have to
consciously choose to spend less time on email and carve out time
for the important work that matters to us."
Schedule a
power hour Time-management expert and author Laura Vanderkam recommends
dedicating the first hour of your workday to an important project.
Ideally, you'll be uninterrupted by emails, phone calls, or knocks on
your door.
Listen to music right before you start an assignment
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You might think listening to music helps you get stuff done
faster, but in fact research suggests that it makes you
less productive on most tasks. For example, a
2010 study found that people performed worse on a memory task
when they listened to music in the background, compared to when
they worked in quiet.
According to Daniel Levitin, a neuroscientist and musician, a
better bet is to
listen to music for 10 to 15 minutes before you get down to
work, so you're relaxed and in a good mood.
Listen to
music right before you start an assignment You might think listening to
music helps you get stuff done faster, but in fact research suggests
that it makes you less productive on most tasks. For example, a 2010
study found that people performed worse on a memory task when they
listened to music in the background, compared to when they worked in
quiet.
Take a lunch break with coworkers
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One survey found that 80% of workers
eat lunch at their desks.
And yet stepping outside, even for 15 to 30 minutes, during your
lunch break can be beneficial. As a professor at University
of California, Davis Graduate School of Management
told NPR: "We know that creativity and innovation
happen when people change their environment, and especially when
they expose themselves to a nature-like environment, to a natural
environment."
Meanwhile, a
2015 study found that
eating lunch with coworkers can boost team performance.
Specifically, firefighters who prepared and ate meals together
displayed more cooperative behavior.
Find a peer mentor
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Your manager shouldn't be the only person at work to give you
feedback.
According to Suzanne Bates, CEO of
Bates Communications
and author of the new book "
All
the Leader You Can Be," successful leaders often have
peer mentors, or coworkers who they regularly exchange
feedback with. Bates says having a peer mentor can help you rise
faster in your organization.
She recommend choosing someone who works in a different business
or department at your organization. It's even better if you've
worked with that person on a cross-business or inter-department
project.
Meanwhile, bestselling author Simon Sinek says the
most successful leaders have a "buddy," or someone who also
aspires to leadership. Buddies regularly exchange knowledge and
advice in order to keep each other from getting too caught up in
the trappings of wealth and fame.
Ask your team for feedback
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Don't forget to
solicit feedback from people who are junior to you as well.
Kim Scott, a former Google and Apple exec, and the author of
"
Radical
Candor: Be a Kick-Ass Boss Without Losing Your Humanity,"
recommends asking your reports, "Is there anything I could do or
stop doing that would make it easier to work with me?"
Then - and this is the hard part - wait silently for six seconds.
Your employees will have to come up with some piece of
constructive criticism just to make things less awkward.
Ask your team for feedback Don't forget to solicit feedback from people who are junior to you as well.
Speak up in a meeting
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Yes, it can be scary - but it pays off.
Jenna Lyons, former president and executive creative director of
J.Crew Group Inc.,
told
Motto she's impressed by employees who
speak up and share ideas.
"I find it impossible to understand where a person stands if they
don't join the conversation," she said. "Opinions aren't reserved for those in the corner office. Find
your voice, and make sure to balance your input; you should be
contributing roughly equal parts complimentary support of others
with thoughtful, constructive criticism. And never be afraid to
pitch an idea; we all have good ones, and we all have bad ones,"
Lyons said.
Towards the end of the day, reflect on what you accomplished
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It's simpler than you think.
A 2014
working
paper from researchers at Harvard Business School and
elsewhere found that
15 minutes of reflective writing is enough to make you more
successful at work.
In one study, employees at an Indian outsourcing company spent
the last 15 minutes of the workday either going through further
training or writing and reflecting on what they'd learned that
day. Results showed that the second group performed about 23%
better on a final assessment.
"In the field study, we were asking people to work less," one of
the study authors previously told Business Insider. "It's
counterintuitive, because you think you want to use those 15
minutes to keep working, but it actually leads to performance."
Plan the following workday
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Don't wait until tomorrow morning to figure out what you need to
be working on. Workplace experts
have told Business Insider that it's important to get your
most important objectives for the next day down on paper.
"You may have two or three of them that are top of mind, but
commit them to writing so you have a core foundation to work from
the next morning," said national workplace expert Lynn Taylor.
This practice also helps you
stop fixating on work obligations - and actually relax a
little. A
2015 study, published in the Journal of Occupational and
Organizational Psychology, found that writing down how you plan
to complete any unfinished tasks the following day allowed many
people to stop thinking about those tasks.
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