Job Description
A photographer records events and tells stories using images. He or she takes pictures of people, places, events and objects.
Photographers often specialize in a type of photography. Portrait photographers take pictures of people in studios or at weddings or other events. Some take school portraits. Commercial photographers takes photographs that are used in books, advertisements and catalogs.
Scientific photographers uses their knowledge of scientific procedures to take pictures of scientific or medical data.
Photojournalists, also known as news
photographers, capture images that are usually used to illustrate
stories on television news broadcasts or in newspapers or magazines. Aerial photographers takes pictures of landscapes and structures from aircraft. Fine arts photographers sell their photographs to the public as pieces of art.
Many
people who work in this field are freelancers who operate their own
businesses. Their job description includes tasks that business owners
must tend to. This includes promoting the business to clients,
purchasing supplies, hiring and supervising employees and taking care of
financial matters related to operating a business.
Employment Facts
There were over 136,000 photographers employed in 2012 with over half of them self-employed. Most work for companies that provide photographic services.
Others work in the television broadcasting and newspaper publishing industries.
While
portrait photographers primarily work in studios, they may have to
travel to accommodate their clients' needs. Commercial photographers
sometimes work in studios but also travel in order to do on-location
photo shoots.
Photojournalists also travel,
domestically and internationally, and sometimes find themselves in
dangerous locales in order to record newsworthy events.
Approximately
a third of all photographers work part time hours. Schedules are often
irregular and include evenings, weekends and holidays. Some jobs are
seasonal, as is the case with portrait photographers who specialize in
weddings.
Educational Requirements
While entry-level photojournalists and commercial and scientific photographers usually need a college
degree in photography, portrait photographers need only technical
proficiency. However a degree can make a job candidate more competitive.
Classes in business, including accounting and marketing, can be helpful to those who own their own businesses.
Other Requirements
In addition to technical proficiency, a photographer needs certain soft skills, or personal qualities to be successf
ul. He or she must be artistic and have good hand-eye coordination and good eyesight.
Good listening
an speaking skills are also needed. They will allow him or her to
understand his or her clients' or employers' needs and wants. One who
photographs people needs good interpersonal skills.
Job Outlook
As
a career, photography will grow more slowly than the average for all
occupations through 2022. Fewer companies are hiring staff photographers
and instead are hiring freelancers to work on a project-by-project
basis.
Earnings
Photographers earned a median annual salary of $29,280 and median hourly wages of $14.08 in 2013 (US).
Use the Salary Wizard at Salary.com to find out how much a photographer currently earns in your city.
A Day in a Photographer's Life:
These are some typical job duties taken from online ads for photographer positions found on Indeed.com:
- Work effectively as part of team with correspondent and producer under intense deadline pressure to create high quality news coverage, news packages, interviews, live shots and breaking news.
- Capture and edit visual content for multiple platforms
- Produce photography in various methods including printed/digital media and deliver final product to various sources including internal and external customers, media, graphic designers and corporate communications.
- Produce quality images by photographing merchandise and/or people in the studio and/or on location.
- Perform retouching and image adjustments after shoots.
Sources:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014-15 Edition, Photographers, on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/photographers.htm (visited January 30, 2015).
Employment and Training Administration, US Department of Labor, O*NET Online, Photographers, on the Internet at http://www.onetonline.org/link/details/27-4021.00 (visited January 30, 2015).
Employment and Training Administration, US Department of Labor, O*NET Online, Photographers, on the Internet at http://www.onetonline.org/link/details/27-4021.00 (visited January 30, 2015).
